{"id":11168,"date":"2022-06-29T16:06:22","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/open-cultural-center-may-2.local\/?p=11168"},"modified":"2022-06-29T16:06:22","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:06:22","slug":"in-the-search-for-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/occ.vsgconsulting.eu\/fr\/in-the-search-for-identity\/","title":{"rendered":"En qu\u00eate d'identit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Marta Hormaechea et Emma Santanach.<\/em> Prudence<\/strong>: les lecteurs peuvent trouver du contenu sensible<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

"J'esp\u00e8re que mon histoire aidera d'autres personnes". C'est ce qu'Ivana a conclu apr\u00e8s nous avoir parl\u00e9, car son histoire est l'un des nombreux changements : de vivre au P\u00e9rou \u00e0 d\u00e9m\u00e9nager en Espagne, de travailler comme comptable \u00e0 \u00e9tudier l'analyse de donn\u00e9es, et d'\u00eatre assign\u00e9e \u00e0 la naissance comme un homme pour devenir celle qu'elle est. : une femme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Originaire de Chicama (P\u00e9rou), elle a d\u00e9m\u00e9nag\u00e9 \u00e0 Barcelone avec sa m\u00e8re et ses fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs lorsqu'elle \u00e9tait adolescente. Ivana souligne que sa m\u00e8re \u00ab nous a toujours inculqu\u00e9 l'importance des \u00e9tudes \u00bb, c'est pourquoi elle s'est concentr\u00e9e sur sa formation professionnelle \u00ab comme un outil vital pour mon d\u00e9veloppement en Catalogne, tant professionnellement que comme migrante \u00bb. Par exemple, \u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e, elle a d\u00e9couvert une barri\u00e8re linguistique et culturelle et a vite compris que le catalan \u00e9tait \u00ab essentiel pour progresser ici \u00bb. Son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour l'apprentissage de nouvelles langues et cultures l'a incit\u00e9e \u00e0 s'adapter \u00e0 la nouvelle culture. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cependant, d\u00e9m\u00e9nager \u00e0 Barcelone \u00e9tait plus qu\u2019une d\u00e9localisation g\u00e9ographique ; c'\u00e9tait aussi le d\u00e9but d'un voyage personnel, dans lequel Ivana a v\u00e9cu tous les changements \u00ab \u00e9tape par \u00e9tape \u00bb. "Quand j'ai emm\u00e9nag\u00e9 ici, j'ai pu commencer \u00e0 d\u00e9finir mon identit\u00e9 sexuelle, et cela m'a permis de me sentir un peu plus autonome", explique-t-elle. \u00abJe suis d'abord devenu un homme homosexuel. De nombreuses personnes transgenres vivent le m\u00eame processus\u00bb, ajoute-t-elle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivana a pu \u00ab renouer \u00bb avec son identit\u00e9 qu'elle avait laiss\u00e9e de c\u00f4t\u00e9 lorsqu'elle avait 8 ou 9 ans \u00e0 cause d'une exp\u00e9rience traumatisante. \u00ab J'ai \u00e9t\u00e9 choisi pour participer \u00e0 un d\u00e9fil\u00e9 devant les autorit\u00e9s le jour de l'ind\u00e9pendance du P\u00e9rou. Je ne voulais pas, mais mon p\u00e8re m'a forc\u00e9 \u00e0 y aller. Il m'a oblig\u00e9 \u00e0 aller chez le coiffeur, alors je me suis fait raser la t\u00eate \u00bb. Cette exp\u00e9rience l\u2019a profond\u00e9ment marqu\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s un certain temps, il y a eu un moment dans sa vie adulte o\u00f9 elle a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9prouver de la curiosit\u00e9 \u00e0 l'id\u00e9e d'une \u00ab performance plus f\u00e9minine \u00bb, une situation qui a d\u00e9clench\u00e9 de l'anxi\u00e9t\u00e9. "Je n'ai jamais identifi\u00e9 cette anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 comme telle, car effectivement j'avais l'habitude de vivre avec depuis que je suis enfant". Elle a finalement eu recours au Centre LGBTI de Barcelone<\/a>, o\u00f9 elle a re\u00e7u un accompagnement et a suivi un processus de 9 mois pour accepter son identit\u00e9, \u00ab car j'\u00e9tais dans un tr\u00e8s grand d\u00e9ni \u00bb. Recevoir ce type de soutien a \u00e9t\u00e9 un tournant. "A partir de l\u00e0, j'ai pris la d\u00e9cision de faire une transition".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec le recul, Ivana consid\u00e8re que si elle n'avait pas d\u00e9m\u00e9nag\u00e9 \u00e0 Barcelone, soit elle n'aurait pas fait son coming-out, soit elle se serait suicid\u00e9e, \u00ab ce qui est le sort de nombreuses femmes transgenres en Am\u00e9rique latine \u00bb. Selon elle, le probl\u00e8me au P\u00e9rou est le manque de soutien institutionnel. En Espagne, en revanche, les droits de la communaut\u00e9 LGBTI sont \u2013 dans une certaine mesure \u2013 reconnus dans le syst\u00e8me. Transit<\/a>, par exemple, est l'unit\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale du syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 publique catalan qui soutient les personnes trans, et cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s important pour Ivana dans le processus de changement d'identit\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais les choses ne sont pas toutes noires ou blanches. M\u00eame si le P\u00e9rou ne dispose pas d'une telle protection institutionnelle pour les personnes LGBTI, il existe une certaine acceptation culturelle. \u00ab Il y a une normalisation sociale \u2013 et non politique \u2013, en particulier dans vos cercles les plus proches. C'est du moins ainsi que je l'ai per\u00e7u dans mon exp\u00e9rience d'enfant et d'adolescent trans au P\u00e9rou \u00bb. M\u00eame si les violences contre la communaut\u00e9 existent toujours, \u00ab le combat est l\u00e0 \u00bb. Elle souligne cependant que la plupart du temps, la tol\u00e9rance se cache derri\u00e8re les plaisanteries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En revanche, \u00e0 Barcelone, il reste encore beaucoup de chemin \u00e0 parcourir en mati\u00e8re d'information g\u00e9n\u00e9rale sur les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s trans. Non seulement les privil\u00e8ges d'Ivana en tant qu'homme dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 misogyne ont soudainement disparu, mais elle a \u00e9galement commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 ressentir des regards constants de rejet, de d\u00e9sir ou de curiosit\u00e9 dans la rue. Le fait que son identit\u00e9 ne soit plus invisible a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment le plus difficile de ma transition \u00bb. D\u2019ailleurs, dans d\u2019autres villes europ\u00e9ennes, cela \u00ab se combinait avec le fait que je suis brune \u00bb. M\u00eame au sein des communaut\u00e9s LGBTI, la plupart des mouvements sont dirig\u00e9s par des personnes blanches locales. Les membres migrants constituent toujours une minorit\u00e9 qui doit se battre plus durement pour trouver sa voix et sa visibilit\u00e9, \u00ab tout comme les autres minorit\u00e9s au sein de la communaut\u00e9, comme les personnes non binaires et intersexuelles \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malgr\u00e9 cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9, Ivana a fait de Barcelone son refuge. \u00ab Il y a effectivement un long chemin \u00e0 parcourir, mais Barcelone est loin devant les autres villes \u00bb. Apr\u00e8s Tr\u00e0nsit, elle a re\u00e7u le soutien essentiel de Yes We Trans, le programme d'insertion professionnelle port\u00e9 par F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de l'\u00c9tat des lesbiennes, des gais, des trans, des bisexuelles et des plus (FELGTBI+)<\/a>, qui l'a finalement guid\u00e9e dans le troisi\u00e8me changement et derni\u00e8re \u00e9tape de ce cheminement personnel : trouver une nouvelle carri\u00e8re professionnelle.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ivana a rejoint CodeWomen pour explorer le monde de la science des donn\u00e9es.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Peu de temps apr\u00e8s le processus de transition de genre, Ivana a souffert d'\u00e9puisement professionnel. Elle a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de prendre un cong\u00e9, ce qui l'a amen\u00e9e \u00e0 Le projet MigraCode CodeWomen<\/a> comme moyen d\u2019explorer le monde de la science des donn\u00e9es. \u00ab CodeWomen repr\u00e9sentait pour moi une int\u00e9gration \u00e0 un autre niveau, en tant que femme je me sentais accueillie par les femmes cis et cela \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s n\u00e9cessaire pour ma transition. Au final, je suis trans, mais je suis avant tout une femme \u00bb. L\u00e0, elle a rencontr\u00e9 non seulement des femmes cis, mais aussi des femmes migrantes et locales. "C'\u00e9tait le fait de me sentir inclus dans toute cette vari\u00e9t\u00e9, c'est qui je suis". Elle est arriv\u00e9e l\u00e0-bas \u00e0 la recherche d'un changement professionnel, mais en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, le projet l'a \u00e9galement soutenue dans tous les autres changements de son parcours personnel.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son temps libre l'a aid\u00e9e \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser qu'elle avait besoin de \u00ab repartir de z\u00e9ro dans un endroit o\u00f9 je pourrais ressentir 100% Ivana, sans le pass\u00e9 \u00bb, sans ceux qui l'avaient connue sous le nom d'Ivan. Elle a donc trouv\u00e9 un autre emploi chez Bayer. \u00ab Je pense que ce processus de changement apr\u00e8s 12 ans dans la m\u00eame entreprise a \u00e9galement finalis\u00e9 ma transition. Maintenant, au travail, tout le monde me conna\u00eet sous le nom d'Ivana, je me sens \u00e0 l'aise. J'ai trouv\u00e9 la paix \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivana a enfin pu s'arr\u00eater et se reposer. Mais ce n\u2019est pas le cas de tout le monde au sein de la communaut\u00e9 trans+. Elle nous dit combien il est important de garder \u00e0 l\u2019esprit ceux qui luttent encore pour \u00eatre accept\u00e9s dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Par exemple, \u00ab il existe encore tout un groupe de femmes qui n'acceptent pas les femmes trans, m\u00eame si nous vivons et ressentons exactement la m\u00eame chose que les autres femmes \u00bb. D'un autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, elle souhaite \u00e9galement souligner la situation des personnes trans non binaires \u2013 qui ne s'identifient ni comme hommes ni comme femmes \u2013, car elles sont encore \u00ab plus frustr\u00e9es \u00bb. Selon Ivana, il est vital de faire prendre conscience de ces r\u00e9alit\u00e9s cach\u00e9es. \u00ab C'est tr\u00e8s difficile de se faire soigner en tant que personne non binaire, donc le respect de ses pronoms doit \u00eatre naturalis\u00e9 \u00bb. En fin de compte, notre identit\u00e9 est la chose la plus pr\u00e9cieuse que nous ayons et il n\u2019y a pas de bonne ou de mauvaise identit\u00e9, chaque individu doit simplement trouver son chemin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

"J'esp\u00e8re que mon histoire aidera d'autres personnes". C'est ce qu'a conclu Ivana apr\u00e8s nous avoir parl\u00e9, car son histoire est l'un des nombreux changements : de vivre au P\u00e9rou \u00e0 d\u00e9m\u00e9nager en Espagne, de travailler comme comptable \u00e0 \u00e9tudier l'analyse de donn\u00e9es, et enfin d'\u00eatre assign\u00e9e \u00e0 la naissance comme un homme \u00e0 devenir celle qu'elle est : une femme.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[186,194,155],"class_list":["post-11168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-codewomen","tag-lgtbi","tag-migrants","latest_post"],"yoast_head":"\nIn the search for identity - Open Cultural Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201cI hope my story helps other people\u201d. 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