{"id":10838,"date":"2022-03-11T13:25:02","date_gmt":"2022-03-11T13:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/open-cultural-center-may-2.local\/?p=10838"},"modified":"2022-03-11T13:25:02","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T13:25:02","slug":"calais-a-humanitarian-crisis-halfway-between-paris-and-london","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/occ.vsgconsulting.eu\/fr\/calais-a-humanitarian-crisis-halfway-between-paris-and-london\/","title":{"rendered":"Calais : une crise humanitaire \u00e0 mi-chemin entre Paris et Londres"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Serin Tuncehan, Dionne Ruizendaal et Emma Santanach.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Crise des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s<\/em>. Nous entendons ce mot chaque semaine, plusieurs fois. Les m\u00e9dias en parlent : Syrie, Afghanistan, Soudan du Sud, Venezuela\u2026 Tous ces endroits ont un point commun : ils sont vraiment loin, \u00e0 des milliers de kilom\u00e8tres de nous. Mais ces derniers temps, les pays europ\u00e9ens sont terrifi\u00e9s par ce qui se passe en Ukraine. Mais que se passerait-il s\u2019il y avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 des gens qui subissaient les brutalit\u00e9s polici\u00e8res, se voyaient refuser leurs besoins fondamentaux, vivaient sans abri, voire mouraient, juste \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 des pays qui pr\u00e9tendent apporter la d\u00e9mocratie et les droits de l\u2019homme au monde ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eh bien, cette crise existait depuis des ann\u00e9es avant l\u2019attaque contre l\u2019Ukraine du 24 f\u00e9vrier, et elle s\u2019appelle Calais. Situ\u00e9e \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re entre la France et le Royaume-Uni, Calais a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises sous le feu des projecteurs en raison des conditions dramatiques auxquelles les migrants et les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s y sont confront\u00e9s, m\u00eame si sa pr\u00e9sence dans les grands m\u00e9dias est relative. Cependant, la combinaison de temp\u00e9ratures glaciales et de conditions climatiques rigoureuses, d'expulsions de plus en plus violentes de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s des abris de fortune par la police et de coupes dans le financement des organisations en fait une v\u00e9ritable crise humanitaire qui se d\u00e9roule entre Paris et Londres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es se sont rassembl\u00e9es \u00e0 Calais et dans ses environs, sur la c\u00f4te nord de la France, depuis au moins la fin des ann\u00e9es 1990, cherchant \u00e0 entrer au Royaume-Uni depuis le port fran\u00e7ais en traversant le tunnel sous la Manche ou en se rangeant clandestinement dans la zone de chargement des camions se dirigeant vers les ferries qui traversent la Manche. Cha\u00eene anglaise. Durant toutes ces ann\u00e9es, des camps informels de migrants se sont form\u00e9s, le plus connu \u00e9tant la Jungle de Calais, qui a abrit\u00e9 environ 10 000 personnes entre 2015 et 2016. Ce camp a cependant \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truit en 2016. Aujourd'hui, les migrants et les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s vivent dans des camps dits informels. sites de vie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Charlotte Lloyd, membre de l'\u00e9quipe OCC en Espagne, a \u00e9t\u00e9 b\u00e9n\u00e9vole \u00e0 Calais pendant deux mois l'hiver dernier. \u00ab J'avais envie d'aller \u00e0 Calais parce que j'ai grandi dans le nord de la France \u00bb, dit-elle. "C'est tout simplement \u00e9poustouflant pour moi que, durant toute mon enfance, j'ai pu traverser la Manche plusieurs fois par an sans jamais me demander si j'aurais le droit de le faire ou non, alors qu'il y avait toujours des gens coinc\u00e9s l\u00e0-bas". Charlotte s'est port\u00e9e volontaire Bus d'information pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s<\/a>, un organisme qui fournit des informations et de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 aux personnes r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es \u00e0 Calais. Comme elle l\u2019explique, \u00ab de nombreuses organisations diff\u00e9rentes y travaillent depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de l\u2019organisation Auberge des Migrants<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Malgr\u00e9 le nombre \u00e9lev\u00e9 d'organisations, leur travail \u00e0 Calais est tout sauf facile. Charlotte explique que la pr\u00e9sence polici\u00e8re \u00ab est en train de s\u2019intensifier \u00bb. Les autorit\u00e9s proc\u00e8dent de plus en plus \u00e0 des expulsions forc\u00e9es des diff\u00e9rents lieux d'habitation. Selon Charlotte, ils arrivent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement avec un convoi de voitures de police et \u00e9tablissent un p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre autour du lieu d'habitation, dans lequel ils expulsent tout ce qui s'y trouve. Cela implique de prendre les tentes des gens, ce qui signifie que la majorit\u00e9 de leurs biens sont d\u00e9truits. \u00ab Avant, cela se produisait une fois par semaine, mais d\u00e9sormais, cela se produit toutes les 48 heures \u00bb, explique Charlotte. \u00ab Voir cela se produire est compl\u00e8tement bizarre. Ces gens sont sans abri et la police leur enl\u00e8ve le seul abri dont ils disposent \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par ailleurs, les autorit\u00e9s exercent \u00e9galement des pressions sur les organisations. Par exemple, en interrogeant les b\u00e9n\u00e9voles ou en infligeant des amendes aux organisations \u2013 r\u00e9cemment, la distribution de nourriture a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9e ill\u00e9gale -. \u00ab Les autorit\u00e9s placent des rochers g\u00e9ants aux endroits o\u00f9 les ONG garent leurs v\u00e9hicules \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des lieux d'habitation \u00bb, explique Charlotte en guise d'anecdote. \u00ab Ils ne veulent pas que les gens s'installent et vivent \u00e0 Calais et ils emp\u00eachent donc les ONG de leur apporter un soutien \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Charlotte consid\u00e8re qu'il n'y a pas assez de sensibilisation \u00e0 ce qui se passe dans le Nord de la France. \u00ab Je ne vois pas assez d'informations \u00e0 ce sujet aux informations\u2026 Il y a des gens qui meurent en essayant de traverser la Manche \u00bb. \u00c0 cette situation d\u00e9j\u00e0 dramatique s\u2019ajoutent les conditions climatiques difficiles, qui rendent la vie l\u00e0-bas extr\u00eamement dangereuse, surtout en hiver ; ou encore des r\u00e9ductions de financement des organisations, conduisant au retrait de certaines d'entre elles. Lorsqu'on lui demande s'il y a encore de la place pour l'optimisme ou non, Charlotte conclut qu'\u00ab il est tr\u00e8s facile de se sentir impuissante face \u00e0 quelque chose d'aussi \u00e9norme, mais c'est dans les gens qui travaillent ensemble que r\u00e9side le pouvoir \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis OCC, nous voulons appeler au devoir des gouvernements de prot\u00e9ger les droits fondamentaux de toutes les personnes relevant de leur juridiction, ind\u00e9pendamment de leur nationalit\u00e9 et\/ou de leur statut juridique. Les gouvernements doivent travailler ensemble pour garantir des itin\u00e9raires s\u00fbrs qui offrent des solutions aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nous entendons parler de la crise des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s chaque semaine, \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, mais nous l'associons \u00e0 des endroits situ\u00e9s \u00e0 des milliers de kilom\u00e8tres de chez nous. Et si une v\u00e9ritable crise des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s existait au c\u0153ur de l\u2019Europe, bien des ann\u00e9es avant la situation actuelle en Ukraine ?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":10839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[163,155,126],"class_list":["post-10838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-conflict","tag-migrants","tag-refugees","latest_post"],"yoast_head":"\nCalais: a humanitarian crisis halfway between Paris and London - Open Cultural Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We hear about the refugee crisis every week, many times, but we associate it with places that are thousands of kilometres away from us. 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