{"id":7709,"date":"2020-03-30T09:52:25","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T09:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/open-cultural-center-may-2.local\/?p=7709"},"modified":"2020-03-30T09:52:25","modified_gmt":"2020-03-30T09:52:25","slug":"coronavirus-the-impact-on-refugees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/occ.vsgconsulting.eu\/ca\/coronavirus-the-impact-on-refugees\/","title":{"rendered":"Coronavirus: l'impacte sobre els refugiats"},"content":{"rendered":"
El coronavirus continua apareixent no nom\u00e9s a Europa, sin\u00f3 a tot el m\u00f3n, com el que va ser una cosa que va comen\u00e7ar a ser tan imprevisible a la Xina, ara s'ha convertit en una pand\u00e8mia incontrolable. La vulnerabilitat de les vides ja prec\u00e0ries dels refugiats nom\u00e9s s\u2019ha augmentat a causa del virus i, tard o d\u2019hora, es far\u00e0 m\u00e9s \u00e0mplia la gravetat de la seva situaci\u00f3. Els refugiats constitueixen 25,9 milions dels 70,8 milions de persones despla\u00e7ades amb for\u00e7a al m\u00f3n; Dels quals 12 milions s\u00f3n nens, per la qual cosa \u00e9s evident que les seves circumst\u00e0ncies s\u00f3n alarmants. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Malgrat COVID-19 creant p\u00e0nic i enc\u00e8s la por a tots els racons del planeta, \u00e9s particularment angoixant per als pa\u00efsos que es troben en guerra civil i inquietuds. Quan el virus arribi a parts de S\u00edria, el Iemen i Vene\u00e7uela, s'espera que hi hagi un nombre de morts elevat a causa de la destrucci\u00f3 dels hospitals i el col\u00b7lapse dels sistemes sanitaris. Les condicions inestables a S\u00edria per gaireb\u00e9 una d\u00e8cada de guerra, fan que sigui un objectiu f\u00e0cil de difusi\u00f3 viral. La delimitaci\u00f3 del sistema sanitari, juntament amb la majoria de la infraestructura, nom\u00e9s agreuja el caos previst que s\u2019acosta. \u00c9s de gran preocupaci\u00f3 per la manera com el pa\u00eds seria capa\u00e7 de controlar un nivell tan elevat de morts causades pel devastador coronavirus, amb prop d\u2019un mili\u00f3 de despla\u00e7ats sotmesos a condicions sobrecollades i lluites incessants. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Els camps de refugiats<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Comprensiblement, la preocupaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s urgent sorgeix dels camps de refugiats on les condicions horribles presenten molts problemes. Es creu que el coronavirus decimar\u00e0 les comunitats de refugiats si no es prenen mesures immediatament a pa\u00efsos com Gr\u00e8cia, Afganistan i Bangla Desh. Tot i que ning\u00fa no est\u00e0 a l\u2019abast de l\u2019adher\u00e8ncia mortal d\u2019aquesta cridosa pand\u00e8mia, alguns grups corren m\u00e9s risc del seu poder que d\u2019altres; refugiats per citar-ne un. Hi ha factors clau al darrere:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Acostumen a viure en llocs amuntegats. Amb l\u2019a\u00efllament una mesura important per evitar la propagaci\u00f3 del virus, sens dubte \u00e9s incre\u00efblement oner\u00f3s aconseguir campaments desbordats que acullen m\u00e9s persones del que pot manejar; Aquests campaments s\u00f3n qualsevol cosa ampli. <\/li>
La manca d\u2019assist\u00e8ncia sanit\u00e0ria: l\u2019assist\u00e8ncia sanit\u00e0ria disponible per als que es troben en posicions estables i els pa\u00efsos ja est\u00e0 restringida, sense oblidar que no hi ha prevencions i cures precises i clares per a COVID-19, aix\u00ed que imagineu-ho amb refugiats que nom\u00e9s tenen a l\u2019abast l\u2019assist\u00e8ncia b\u00e0sica; o per fer una comparaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s \u00e0mplia, pa\u00efsos com S\u00edria on s\u2019han destru\u00eft els hospitals i no hi ha cap sistema sanitari estable.<\/li>
La manca d\u2019aigua: pel que fa a la prevenci\u00f3 del virus, l\u2019aigua \u00e9s el m\u00e9s important. El fet de rentar-nos les mans i mantenir-nos nets s\u00f3n, probablement, les mesures m\u00e9s importants a prendre per evitar la propagaci\u00f3 del virus. Tanmateix, amb un acc\u00e9s limitat i un subministrament d'aigua inadequat, aix\u00f2 demostra un problema, especialment en els camps compactes de refugiats. <\/li>
Un sanejament deficient: relacionat amb una falta d\u2019aigua, el sanejament deficient no afavoreix cap prevenci\u00f3 d\u2019una possible propagaci\u00f3. Si hi ha alguna cosa, \u00e9s un catalitzador de la seva pres\u00e8ncia. <\/li>
Manca d\u2019eines: molts camps de refugiats simplement no tenen l\u2019equip adequat per detectar i evitar la propagaci\u00f3 del virus. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Gr\u00e8cia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
La situaci\u00f3 als camps de refugiats grecs ja est\u00e0 plena d\u2019incerteses i de perill, per\u00f2 les coses recentment han espiratjat amb un brusc esclat de coronavirus a l\u2019illa grega, Lesbos. Evidentment, aix\u00f2 ha despertat temors als camps de refugiats, ja que les condicions ofegades i inestables al seu interior ofereixen les condicions perfectes per a una mini-pand\u00e8mia. Un cop exposat al virus, les probabilitats que es propagui per habitants dels campaments s\u00f3n incre\u00efblement altes, per\u00f2, hi ha molt poques opcions disponibles. Els habitants dels campaments insulars grecs no tenen m\u00e9s opci\u00f3 que viure a prop els uns dels altres i, amb la seva salut ja en perill, COVID-19 nom\u00e9s agreujar\u00e0 la gravetat dels seus problemes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019amuntegament barrejat amb horribles condicions de vida nom\u00e9s intensifica els possibles efectes del virus potencialment arrasats pels campaments. La manca de sanejament b\u00e0sic com l\u2019accessibilitat de les instal\u00b7lacions de dutxa i rentat de mans s\u00f3n banderes vermelles en la crisi actual, at\u00e8s que aquests s\u00f3n els desencadenants del virus. A m\u00e9s, es limita l\u2019atenci\u00f3 m\u00e8dica juntament amb la m\u00e0xima import\u00e0ncia de l\u2019a\u00efllament propi, que empitjora tan sols. Es creu que contenir un brot en un campament com el de Lesbos, seria prou impossible; sobretot sense cap pla d\u2019emerg\u00e8ncia com a c\u00f2pia de seguretat. \u00c9s primordial un pla concis que inclogui mesures per a la prevenci\u00f3 i control de la infecci\u00f3, identificaci\u00f3 r\u00e0pida dels casos, promoci\u00f3 de la salut, gesti\u00f3 de casos lleus i a\u00efllament, aix\u00ed com el tractament de casos greus. No obstant aix\u00f2, amb cap d'aquestes peces constru\u00efdes a causa de la neglig\u00e8ncia i la fragilitat d'aquests campaments, l'evacuaci\u00f3 de 42.000 sol\u00b7licitants d'asil segregats a les illes gregues ara \u00e9s necess\u00e0riament categ\u00f2rica abans que s'accentuin els problemes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
El camp de M\u00f2ria, sovint conegut com el pitjor camp de refugiats del m\u00f3n, est\u00e0 en alerta elevada. Les seves condicions esc\u00e0ndides, formades per 20.000 persones atrapades en un campament destinat a nom\u00e9s 3.000, s\u00f3n el lloc de cultiu perfecte per a COVID-19. Evidentment, els subministraments d\u2019aigua s\u00f3n poc fiables i les circumst\u00e0ncies s\u00f3n importants. Hi ha nom\u00e9s una aixeta d\u2019aigua per cada 1.300 persones i no hi ha sab\u00f3 disponible en algunes parts del campament. A m\u00e9s, les fam\u00edlies de cinc o sis persones es veuen obligades a dormir en espais de no m\u00e9s de 3 metres2<\/sup>. \u00c9s descarat que el rentat freq\u00fcent de mans i el distanciament social estiguin completament fora de dubte. A m\u00e9s, la tr\u00e0gica not\u00edcia d'un recent incendi que va assolar el campament no alleuja els problemes. Sembla que el campament \u00e9s un pou de complicacions sense fons sense cap revestiment de plata. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u00e8 s\u2019est\u00e0 fent?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Amb la propagaci\u00f3 del raig del coronavirus a tot el m\u00f3n, hi ha preocupacions creixents per part d\u2019ag\u00e8ncies d\u2019ajuda, organitzacions per als drets dels refugiats i activistes que estan alarma sobre la greu vulnerabilitat dels refugiats. Molts han rebut poca o menys ajuda de les autoritats superiors, per\u00f2 continuen esfor\u00e7ant-se endavant amb la seva excepcional tasca humanit\u00e0ria per fer tot el que puguin per alleujar els problemes dels que m\u00e9s ho necessiten. A destacar alguns:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Humanitat de l'equip - <\/strong>Amb poc suport i cap intervenci\u00f3 del govern grec, a part dels bloquejos de carreteres que impedeixen que la gent surti del campament, l\u2019equip de benefic\u00e8ncia Humanity que ajuda actualment al camp Moria, s\u2019ha convertit a fer m\u00e0scares. Quaranta-cinc voluntaris utilitzen una selecci\u00f3 de cot\u00f3 i pl\u00e0stic per produir fins a 2.000 m\u00e0scares al dia. La seva missi\u00f3 \u00e9s proveir a tothom del campament i, a continuaci\u00f3, dur a terme el seu enginy\u00f3s treball als m\u00e9s vulnerables de l'illa. La seva frustraci\u00f3 per falta de suport s\u2019ha convertit en un crit a l\u2019ajuda, ja que tamb\u00e9 demanen donacions de sanejadors de m\u00e0 perqu\u00e8 \u201cno poden confiar en l\u2019aigua del campament\u201d. <\/li>
Salveu els nens- <\/strong>Amb 12 milions de refugiats al m\u00f3n, Save the Children col\u00b7labora amb la gent de S\u00edria per formar plans d\u2019acci\u00f3 si mai es produ\u00eds un brot.<\/li>
Metges sense fronteres - <\/strong>M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res est\u00e0 especialment preocupat per l\u2019impacte de COVID-19 en els pa\u00efsos amb sistemes sanitaris inestables i entorns vol\u00e0tils com ara els sense llar, els habitants dels camps de refugiats i els que viuen en zones de conflicte a S\u00edria i al Iemen. Les dures condicions d\u2019amuntegament i el sanejament deficient s\u00f3n ja un motiu de preocupaci\u00f3, per\u00f2 acompanyades de fallades sistemes sanitaris i de guerra cont\u00ednua, la seva situaci\u00f3 est\u00e0 preparada per a una calamitat; per tant, la implementaci\u00f3 de mesures preventives causaria grans dificultats. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
A causa de la vastitat i la gravetat de la pand\u00e8mia, la resposta de MSF ser\u00e0, per descomptat, limitada. Dit aix\u00f2, han iniciat una intervenci\u00f3 per a l\u2019esclat de COVID-19 i continuen fent treballs significatius a dos dels pa\u00efsos m\u00e9s afectats. MSF dona suport als hospitals de l'epicentre del brot a It\u00e0lia, mitjan\u00e7ant la prevenci\u00f3 d'infeccions, proporcionant atenci\u00f3 i emetent mesures de control. A m\u00e9s, han proposat a les autoritats iranianes que ajudin a tenir cura dels pacients que pateixen COVID-19. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
El m\u00e9s important \u00e9s que MSF es coordina amb l\u2019Organitzaci\u00f3 Mundial de la Salut i els ministeris locals de salut a la majoria dels pa\u00efsos on treballen, per tal de veure com podrien oferir el seu suport amb pacients COVID-19. A m\u00e9s, ofereixen formaci\u00f3 sobre prevenci\u00f3 i control d'infeccions per a instal\u00b7lacions sanit\u00e0ries en diversos pa\u00efsos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Com la majoria d'obstacles sorgits d'aquesta situaci\u00f3 aclaparadora, els subministraments clau s\u00f3n insuficients. Hi ha una gran necessitat de m\u00e0scares quir\u00fargiques, tampons, guants, aix\u00ed com productes qu\u00edmics per diagnosticar COVID-19. Aix\u00f2 ha comportat, a m\u00e9s, altres problemes amb l'escassetat de subministraments per ajudar altres malalties a causa de la reducci\u00f3 de la producci\u00f3 i la bloqueig de la comunitat, per no parlar de dificultats per a la mobilitzaci\u00f3 per les restriccions de viatge actuals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c9s important per a nosaltres recon\u00e8ixer la gravetat de la situaci\u00f3 i fer all\u00f2 que podem per ajudar i recolzar, no nom\u00e9s ells, sin\u00f3 les organitzacions de benefic\u00e8ncia extraordin\u00e0ries, voluntaris i treballadors que fan tot el que poden per fer la vida dels vulnerables m\u00e9s segurs i millors . <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La vulnerabilitat de les vides ja prec\u00e0ries dels refugiats nom\u00e9s s\u2019ha augmentat a causa del virus i, tard o d\u2019hora, es far\u00e0 m\u00e9s \u00e0mplia la gravetat de la seva situaci\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":7711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-news","latest_post"],"yoast_head":"\n
Coronavirus: The Impact on Refugees - Open Cultural Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/openculturalcenter.org\/coronavirus-the-impact-on-refugees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Coronavirus: The Impact on Refugees - Open Cultural Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The vulnerability of the already precarious lives of refugees has only been heightened due to the virus and, sooner or later, the gravity of their situation will become more widely apparent.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/openculturalcenter.org\/coronavirus-the-impact-on-refugees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Open Cultural Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/OpenCulturalCenter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-03-30T09:52:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/openculturalcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus_refugees.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1199\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"799\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mimi Calvocoressi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@OCC_Project\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@OCC_Project\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mimi Calvocoressi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/openculturalcenter.org\\\/coronavirus-the-impact-on-refugees\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/openculturalcenter.org\\\/coronavirus-the-impact-on-refugees\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mimi Calvocoressi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/openculturalcenter.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6efbeca7ef941a33ebfbfe8887454e07\"},\"headline\":\"Coronavirus: The Impact on Refugees\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-03-30T09:52:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/openculturalcenter.org\\\/coronavirus-the-impact-on-refugees\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1485,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/openculturalcenter.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/openculturalcenter.org\\\/coronavirus-the-impact-on-refugees\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/occ.vsgconsulting.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/03\\\/coronavirus_refugees.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Blog\",\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/openculturalcenter.org\\\/coronavirus-the-impact-on-refugees\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/openculturalcenter.org\\\/coronavirus-the-impact-on-refugees\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/openculturalcenter.org\\\/coronavirus-the-impact-on-refugees\\\/\",\"name\":\"Coronavirus: The Impact on Refugees - 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