{"id":13559,"date":"2024-04-19T11:57:13","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T11:57:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/occ.vsgconsulting.eu\/?p=13559"},"modified":"2024-04-19T11:57:16","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T11:57:16","slug":"the-externalisation-of-eu-borders-the-imperative-need-for-intercultural-interaction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/occ.vsgconsulting.eu\/ca\/the-externalisation-of-eu-borders-the-imperative-need-for-intercultural-interaction\/","title":{"rendered":"L'externalitzaci\u00f3 de les fronteres de la UE: la necessitat imperiosa d'interacci\u00f3 intercultural"},"content":{"rendered":"

Durant els \u00faltims anys, en un intent d'aturar l'aflu\u00e8ncia de migrants procedents de l'Orient Mitj\u00e0 i l'\u00c0frica subsahariana, la Uni\u00f3 Europea (UE) ha estat externalitzant les seves pol\u00edtiques frontereres mitjan\u00e7ant acords lucratius signats amb tercers pa\u00efsos propers. Tot i que aquests acords poden oferir solucions a curt termini per gestionar els fluxos migratoris, tamb\u00e9 plantegen preocupacions \u00e8tiques, legals i humanit\u00e0ries. Per exemple, aquests acords han portat a la presidenta de la Comissi\u00f3 Europea, Ursula Von Der Leyen, viatjar a Tun\u00edsia i el Marroc, entre d'altres, per concertar acords i, per tant, vincular p\u00fablicament la UE amb pa\u00efsos que sovint tenen un historial de drets humans molt pobre (Human Rights Watch). , 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tot i que aquests acords s\u00f3n molt lucratius per als pa\u00efsos socis, presenten reptes importants per a la UE. En primer lloc, atorguen for\u00e7a als pa\u00efsos socis, que poden utilitzar l'amena\u00e7a de permetre que els migrants arribin a les fronteres de la UE com a eina pol\u00edtica. En segon lloc, i potser de manera menys visible, contribueixen a una percepci\u00f3 negativa dels migrants dins dels estats membres de la UE. En retratar els migrants com una amena\u00e7a i emfatitzar la necessitat de fortificar les fronteres europees, aquests acords alimenten l'ansietat p\u00fablica i contribueixen a l'auge de moviments d'extrema dreta i populistes com Vox a Espanya o el RN (antiga FN) a Fran\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En aquest context, la creaci\u00f3 d'espais d'interacci\u00f3 intercultural esdev\u00e9 no nom\u00e9s desitjable sin\u00f3 imprescindible. \u00c9s per aix\u00f2 que durant els darrers mesos, a OCC hem dut a terme diverses activitats de cohesi\u00f3 social organitzades en el marc del projecte INTEgreat que pret\u00e9n millorar la integraci\u00f3 de persones migrants i refugiades a les ciutats europees. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\nAquestes activitats s\u00f3n essencials per contrarestar la narrativa negativa que la UE tracta i l'extrema dreta estan encoratjant<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Mitjan\u00e7ant una s\u00e8rie de tallers culturals, vam convidar els membres de la nostra comunitat a compartir un aspecte cultural del seu pa\u00eds d'origen amb la comunitat local. Com a resultat, vam con\u00e8ixer l'art ucra\u00efn\u00e8s, la gastronomia senegalesa, el ball tradicional bolivi\u00e0 i vam descobrir menjars d'arreu del m\u00f3n. Aquestes activitats s\u00f3n essencials per contrarestar la narrativa negativa que la UE tracta i l'extrema dreta estan encoratjant, ja que posen de manifest la riquesa cultural i les qualitats que les persones migrants aporten a les cultures catalana i espanyola i creen espais d'interacci\u00f3 i intercanvis interculturals.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sens dubte, el di\u00e0leg intercultural ofereix una oportunitat per desafiar els estereotips, desmuntar els prejudicis i construir ponts entre les divisions culturals. \u00c9s per aix\u00f2 que tamb\u00e9 hem desenvolupat el \u201cMarc d'Estrat\u00e8gia d'Integraci\u00f3\u201d que consisteix en una metodologia amb directrius per a iniciatives destinades a la integraci\u00f3 a Europa considerant quatre \u00e0mbits tem\u00e0tics (salut, ocupaci\u00f3, formaci\u00f3 i capacitaci\u00f3, cohesi\u00f3 social).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

<\/p>\nPer contrarestar la ret\u00f2rica populista que envolta l'externalitzaci\u00f3 de les fronteres, hem implementat activitats adaptades per estimular el pensament cr\u00edtic.\u00a0<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

A m\u00e9s, els espais que fomenten la reflexi\u00f3 i el pensament cr\u00edtic s\u00f3n essencials per navegar per les complexitats de la migraci\u00f3 i la gesti\u00f3 de les fronteres. Aquests entorns permeten a les persones desafiar sup\u00f2sits, avaluar evid\u00e8ncies i tenir en compte punts de vista alternatius, donant-los poder perqu\u00e8 els seus governs i institucions siguin responsables alhora que defensen pol\u00edtiques migrat\u00f2ries m\u00e9s humanes i efectives. Per contrarestar la ret\u00f2rica populista que envolta l'externalitzaci\u00f3 de les fronteres, hem implementat activitats adaptades per estimular el pensament cr\u00edtic. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una d'aquestes iniciatives va ser la projecci\u00f3 del documental "Anatom\u00eda de las Fronteras<\/em>\u201d, que aprofundeix en les diferents fronteres que troben els migrants al llarg del seu viatge i als seus pa\u00efsos d'acollida, seguida d'una discussi\u00f3 amb l'activista i investigadora Viviane Ogou. Un altre esfor\u00e7 va suposar una representaci\u00f3 teatral de la companyia No Som Whoppi Glodberg<\/em>, on l'actriu Kelly Lua va compartir les seves experi\u00e8ncies amb el racisme, la sexualitat i la immigraci\u00f3, fomentant una discussi\u00f3 sobre el racisme estructural i les identitats. Aquestes activitats serveixen com a eines poderoses per desmuntar els discursos predominants i promoure una comprensi\u00f3 i empatia m\u00e9s profunda sobre els problemes migratoris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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En general, l'externalitzaci\u00f3 de les fronteres de la UE posa de manifest la necessitat imperiosa de prioritzar la interacci\u00f3 intercultural i la reflexi\u00f3 cr\u00edtica. Mitjan\u00e7ant un di\u00e0leg significatiu i fomentant una cultura d'investigaci\u00f3 cr\u00edtica, els europeus poden reafirmar el seu comprom\u00eds amb els drets humans i la just\u00edcia social, exigint als seus estats membres que es retirin d'aquests acords i advoquin per un enfocament m\u00e9s hum\u00e0 de la migraci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Aquest article va ser escrit en el marc del projecte europeu INTEgreat, que t\u00e9 com a objectiu millorar la integraci\u00f3 dels migrants i refugiats a les ciutats europees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0INTEgreat \u00e9s un projecte que pret\u00e9n millorar la integraci\u00f3 de persones migrants i refugiades a les ciutats europees. Reuneix 7 organitzacions i entitats d'arreu d'Europa: Ballafon (It\u00e0lia), Universit\u00e0 di Bologna (It\u00e0lia), Social Hackers Academy (Gr\u00e8cia), Synthesis (Xipre), Doras (Irlanda), Limerick City and Country Council (Irlanda) i OCC (Espanya).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aquest projecte est\u00e0 finan\u00e7at per la Uni\u00f3 Europea a trav\u00e9s del fons AMIF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En aquest article, i vinculat al nostre anterior sobre l'externalitzaci\u00f3 de les fronteres de la UE, mostrem com \u00e9s la import\u00e0ncia de la interacci\u00f3 intercultural a Europa a trav\u00e9s del nostre projecte \u201cINTEgreat\u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-eu-projects","latest_post"],"yoast_head":"\nThe externalisation of EU borders: The imperative need for intercultural interaction - Open Cultural Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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