{"id":10838,"date":"2022-03-11T13:25:02","date_gmt":"2022-03-11T13:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/open-cultural-center-may-2.local\/?p=10838"},"modified":"2022-03-11T13:25:02","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T13:25:02","slug":"calais-a-humanitarian-crisis-halfway-between-paris-and-london","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/occ.vsgconsulting.eu\/ca\/calais-a-humanitarian-crisis-halfway-between-paris-and-london\/","title":{"rendered":"Calais: una crisi humanit\u00e0ria a mig cam\u00ed entre Par\u00eds i Londres"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aquest article ha estat desenvolupat per Serin Tuncehan, Dionne Ruizendaal i Emma Santanach.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Crisi dels refugiats<\/em>. Aquesta paraula la sentim cada setmana, moltes vegades. Els mitjans estan plens de not\u00edcies al respecte: S\u00edria, Afganistan, Sudan del Sud, Vene\u00e7uela... Tots aquests llocs tenen una cosa en com\u00fa: estan molt lluny, a milers de quil\u00f2metres de nosaltres. Darrerament, per\u00f2, els pa\u00efsos europeus estan aterrits pel que est\u00e0 passant a Ucra\u00efna. Per\u00f2, qu\u00e8 passa si ja hi hagu\u00e9s gent que pateix la brutalitat policial, se'ls neguen les necessitats b\u00e0siques, viu sense sostre, i fins i tot mor, just al costat dels pa\u00efsos que diuen portar la democr\u00e0cia i els drets humans al m\u00f3n? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e9, aquesta crisi ha existit des de fa anys abans de l'atac a Ucra\u00efna el 24 de febrer, i es diu Calais. Situada a la frontera entre Fran\u00e7a i el Regne Unit, Calais ha estat en el punt de mira moltes vegades a causa de les dram\u00e0tiques condicions que s'enfronten els migrants i els refugiats all\u00e0, tot i que la seva pres\u00e8ncia als mitjans de comunicaci\u00f3 \u00e9s relativa. No obstant aix\u00f2, la combinaci\u00f3 de temperatures gelades i mal temps, desnonaments cada cop m\u00e9s contundents de refugiats de refugis improvisats per part de la policia i retallades en el finan\u00e7ament de les organitzacions fan que sigui una aut\u00e8ntica crisi humanit\u00e0ria que s'est\u00e0 desenvolupant entre Par\u00eds i Londres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Les persones despla\u00e7ades s'han reunit a Calais i als voltants, a la costa del nord de Fran\u00e7a, almenys des de finals de la d\u00e8cada de 1990, intentant entrar al Regne Unit des del port franc\u00e8s travessant el t\u00fanel de la Manxa o estibant-se a la zona de c\u00e0rrega dels camions que es dirigeixen als ferris que travessen el Canal Angl\u00e8s. Durant tots aquests anys es van formar campaments informals de migrants, sent el m\u00e9s notori la Selva de Calais, que va acollir unes 10.000 persones entre 2015 i 2016. No obstant aix\u00f2, aquest campament va ser destru\u00eft l'any 2016. Actualment, migrants i refugiats viuen en l'anomenada informalitat. llocs de vida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Charlotte Lloyd, membre de l'equip OCC a Espanya, va ser volunt\u00e0ria a Calais durant dos mesos l'hivern passat. "Estava interessada a anar a Calais perqu\u00e8 vaig cr\u00e9ixer al nord de Fran\u00e7a", diu. "\u00c9s al\u00b7lucinant que, durant tota la meva infantesa, pogu\u00e9s creuar el canal diverses vegades a l'any sense pensar mai si se'm permetria fer-ho o no, mentre que sempre hi havia gent atrapada". Charlotte es va oferir volunt\u00e0ria Bus d'informaci\u00f3 als refugiats<\/a>, una organitzaci\u00f3 que proporciona informaci\u00f3 i electricitat a les persones refugiades a Calais. Segons explica, \u201chi ha moltes organitzacions diferents que hi treballen, durant diversos anys, sota l'organitzaci\u00f3 paraigua. Auberge des Migrants<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Malgrat l'elevat nombre d'organitzacions que hi ha, la seva feina a Calais \u00e9s tot menys f\u00e0cil. Charlotte explica que la pres\u00e8ncia policial "b\u00e0sicament est\u00e0 augmentant". Les autoritats estan duent a terme cada cop m\u00e9s desnonaments for\u00e7ats dels diferents llocs de vida. Segons Charlotte, acostumen a apar\u00e8ixer amb un comboi de cotxes de policia i fan un per\u00edmetre al voltant del lloc d'habitabilitat, en el qual desallotgen el que hi ha dins. Aix\u00f2 implica agafar les tendes de campanya de la gent, la qual cosa significa que la majoria de les seves coses es destrueixen. "Aix\u00f2 passava un cop per setmana, per\u00f2 ara passa cada 48 hores", diu Charlotte. "Veure que aix\u00f2 passa \u00e9s completament estrany. Aquestes persones s\u00f3n sense sostre i la policia els retira l'\u00fanic refugi que tenen\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A m\u00e9s, les autoritats tamb\u00e9 exerceixen pressi\u00f3 sobre les organitzacions. Per exemple, interrogant els voluntaris, o donant multes a les organitzacions \u2013recentment, la distribuci\u00f3 d'aliments va ser declarada il\u00b7legal\u2013. "Les autoritats col\u00b7loquen roques gegants als llocs on les ONG aparquen els seus vehicles a prop dels llocs d'habitabilitat", explica Charlotte com a an\u00e8cdota. \u201cNo volen que la gent instal\u00b7li un campament i visqui en llocs de Calais i, per tant, impedeixen que les ONG ofereixin suport\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Charlotte considera que no hi ha prou consci\u00e8ncia sobre el que est\u00e0 passant al nord de Fran\u00e7a. \u201cNo hi veig prou informaci\u00f3 a les not\u00edcies... Hi ha gent que es mor intentant creuar el canal\u201d. A aquesta situaci\u00f3 ja dram\u00e0tica s'afegeixen les dures condicions meteorol\u00f2giques, que fan que viure-hi sigui extremadament perill\u00f3s, sobretot a l'hivern; o retallades en el finan\u00e7ament de les organitzacions, que van provocar la retirada d'algunes d'elles. Quan se li pregunta si encara hi ha espai per a l'optimisme o no, Charlotte conclou que "\u00e9s molt f\u00e0cil sentir-se impotent amb una cosa tan enorme, per\u00f2 en les persones que treballen juntes \u00e9s on rau el poder".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des de l'OCC volem reclamar el deure dels governs de protegir els drets fonamentals de totes les persones sota la seva jurisdicci\u00f3, independentment de la seva nacionalitat i\/o situaci\u00f3 legal. Els governs han de treballar conjuntament per garantir rutes segures que proporcionin solucions als refugiats.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cada setmana sentim parlar de la crisi dels refugiats, moltes vegades, per\u00f2 l'associem a llocs que es troben a milers de quil\u00f2metres de nosaltres. Tanmateix, qu\u00e8 passaria si hi hagu\u00e9s una crisi real de refugiats al cor d'Europa, molts anys abans de la situaci\u00f3 actual a Ucra\u00efna?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":10839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[163,155,126],"class_list":["post-10838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-conflict","tag-migrants","tag-refugees","latest_post"],"yoast_head":"\nCalais: a humanitarian crisis halfway between Paris and London - Open Cultural Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We hear about the refugee crisis every week, many times, but we associate it with places that are thousands of kilometres away from us. 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